"σκόλυμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "scolyme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: scolyme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: scolyme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scolimo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: scolimo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: scolimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scolymos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: scolymos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: scolymos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Scolymus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Scolymus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Scolymus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "skolab"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian skolab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xli",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Liburnian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Explained as of Pre-Greek origin. Compare also the Serbo-Croatian skolab, skulob of the same meaning, a term the Slavs could only have picked up, from Liburnian or its Vulgar Latin successor dialect, when reaching the Adriatic coast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκόλῠμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skólŭmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολῠ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκόλῠμος",
      "roman": "hē skólŭmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκολῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ skolŭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκόλῠμοι",
      "roman": "hai skólŭmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκολῠ́μου",
      "roman": "tês skolŭ́mou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκολῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skolŭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκολῠ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn skolŭ́mōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκολῠ́μῳ",
      "roman": "têi skolŭ́mōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκολῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skolŭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκολῠ́μοις",
      "roman": "taîs skolŭ́mois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκόλῠμον",
      "roman": "tḕn skólŭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκολῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ skolŭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκολῠ́μους",
      "roman": "tā̀s skolŭ́mous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκόλῠμε",
      "roman": "skólŭme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολῠ́μω",
      "roman": "skolŭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκόλῠμοι",
      "roman": "skólŭmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκόλῠμος",
        "2": "σκολῠ́μου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "σκόλῠμος • (skólŭmos) m or f (genitive σκολῠ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκόλῠμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "skolumṓdēs",
          "word": "σκολυμώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common golden thistle (Scolymus hispanicus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκόλυμος-grc-noun-I-67oOUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scolymus hispanicus",
          "Scolymus hispanicus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Adriatic coast",
        "Early Slavs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skó.ly.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.ly.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.li.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skó.ly.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.ly.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.ly.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.ly.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.li.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκόλυμος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "skolumṓdēs",
      "word": "σκολυμώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "scolyme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: scolyme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: scolyme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scolimo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: scolimo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: scolimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scolymos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: scolymos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: scolymos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Scolymus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Scolymus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Scolymus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "skolab"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian skolab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xli",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Liburnian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Explained as of Pre-Greek origin. Compare also the Serbo-Croatian skolab, skulob of the same meaning, a term the Slavs could only have picked up, from Liburnian or its Vulgar Latin successor dialect, when reaching the Adriatic coast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκόλῠμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skólŭmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολῠ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκόλῠμος",
      "roman": "hē skólŭmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκολῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ skolŭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκόλῠμοι",
      "roman": "hai skólŭmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκολῠ́μου",
      "roman": "tês skolŭ́mou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκολῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skolŭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκολῠ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn skolŭ́mōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκολῠ́μῳ",
      "roman": "têi skolŭ́mōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκολῠ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skolŭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκολῠ́μοις",
      "roman": "taîs skolŭ́mois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκόλῠμον",
      "roman": "tḕn skólŭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκολῠ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ skolŭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκολῠ́μους",
      "roman": "tā̀s skolŭ́mous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκόλῠμε",
      "roman": "skólŭme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολῠ́μω",
      "roman": "skolŭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκόλῠμοι",
      "roman": "skólŭmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκόλῠμος",
        "2": "σκολῠ́μου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "σκόλῠμος • (skólŭmos) m or f (genitive σκολῠ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκόλῠμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Composites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common golden thistle (Scolymus hispanicus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scolymus hispanicus",
          "Scolymus hispanicus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Adriatic coast",
        "Early Slavs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skó.ly.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.ly.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.li.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skó.ly.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.ly.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.ly.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.ly.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.li.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκόλυμος"
}